车道检测是自动驾驶中的基本模块之一。在本文中，我们采用了一种仅变压器的方法来进行车道检测，因此，它可以受益于完全视觉变压器的开发，并通过精细的 - 通过精细 - 通过精细 - 通过精细的 - 调整重量在大型数据集上进行全面训练。更重要的是，本文提出了一个名为Priorlane的新颖和一般框架，该框架用于通过引入低成本的局部先验知识来增强完全视觉变压器的分割性能。 PriorLane利用仅编码变压器来融合由预训练的分割模型与先验知识嵌入的功能融合。请注意，知识嵌入对齐（KEA）模块可通过对齐知识嵌入来提高融合性能。我们ZJLAB数据集的广泛实验表明，Prior-Lane以2.82％MIOU优于SOTA LANE检测方法，并且该代码将在以下位置发布：https：// github。 com/vincentqqb/priorlane。

根据一般静态障碍物检测的要求，本文提出了无人接地车辆局部静态环境的紧凑型矢量化表示方法。首先，通过融合LiDAR和IMU的数据，获得了高频姿势信息。然后，通过二维（2D）障碍物点的生成，提出了具有固定尺寸的网格图维护过程。最后，通过多个凸多边形描述了局部静态环境，该多边形实现了基于双阈值的边界简化和凸多边形分割。我们提出的方法已应用于公园的一个实用无人驾驶项目中，典型场景的定性实验结果验证了有效性和鲁棒性。此外，定量评估表明，与传统的基于网格地图的方法相比，使用较少的点信息（减少约60％）来代表局部静态环境。此外，运行时间（15ms）的性能表明，所提出的方法可用于实时局部静态环境感知。可以在https://github.com/ghm0819/cvr_lse上访问相应的代码。

自上而下的实例分割框架与自下而上的框架相比，它在对象检测方面表现出了优越性。虽然它有效地解决了过度细分，但自上而下的实例分割却遭受了过度处理问题。然而，完整的分割掩模对于生物图像分析至关重要，因为它具有重要的形态特性，例如形状和体积。在本文中，我们提出了一个区域建议纠正（RPR）模块，以解决这个具有挑战性的分割问题。特别是，我们提供了一个渐进式皇家模块，以逐渐将邻居信息引入一系列ROI。 ROI功能被馈入专门的进料网络（FFN）以进行提案框回归。有了其他邻居信息，提出的RPR模块显示了区域建议位置的校正显着改善，因此与最先进的基线方法相比，在三个生物图像数据集上表现出有利的实例分割性能。实验结果表明，所提出的RPR模块在基于锚固的和无锚的自上而下实例分割方法中有效，这表明该方法可以应用于生物学图像的一般自上而下实例分割。代码可用。

为了解决复杂环境中的自主导航问题，本文新呈现了一种有效的运动规划方法。考虑到大规模，部分未知的复杂环境的挑战，精心设计了三层运动规划框架，包括全局路径规划，本地路径优化和时间最佳速度规划。与现有方法相比，这项工作的新颖性是双重的：1）提出了一种新的动作原语的启发式引导剪枝策略，并完全集成到基于国家格子的全球路径规划器中，以进一步提高图表搜索的计算效率，以及2）提出了一种新的软限制局部路径优化方法，其中充分利用底层优化问题的稀疏带系统结构以有效解决问题。我们在各种复杂的模拟场景中验证了我们方法的安全，平滑，灵活性和效率，并挑战真实世界的任务。结果表明，与最近的近期B型zier曲线的状态空间采样方法相比，全球规划阶段，计算效率提高了66.21％，而机器人的运动效率提高了22.87％。我们命名拟议的运动计划框架E $ \ mathrm {^ 3} $拖把，其中3号不仅意味着我们的方法是三层框架，而且还意味着所提出的方法是三个阶段有效。

In this paper, we study the problem of knowledge-intensive text-to-SQL, in which domain knowledge is necessary to parse expert questions into SQL queries over domain-specific tables. We formalize this scenario by building a new Chinese benchmark KnowSQL consisting of domain-specific questions covering various domains. We then address this problem by presenting formulaic knowledge, rather than by annotating additional data examples. More concretely, we construct a formulaic knowledge bank as a domain knowledge base and propose a framework (ReGrouP) to leverage this formulaic knowledge during parsing. Experiments using ReGrouP demonstrate a significant 28.2% improvement overall on KnowSQL.

Weakly-supervised object localization aims to indicate the category as well as the scope of an object in an image given only the image-level labels. Most of the existing works are based on Class Activation Mapping (CAM) and endeavor to enlarge the discriminative area inside the activation map to perceive the whole object, yet ignore the co-occurrence confounder of the object and context (e.g., fish and water), which makes the model inspection hard to distinguish object boundaries. Besides, the use of CAM also brings a dilemma problem that the classification and localization always suffer from a performance gap and can not reach their highest accuracy simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a casual knowledge distillation method, dubbed KD-CI-CAM, to address these two under-explored issues in one go. More specifically, we tackle the co-occurrence context confounder problem via causal intervention (CI), which explores the causalities among image features, contexts, and categories to eliminate the biased object-context entanglement in the class activation maps. Based on the de-biased object feature, we additionally propose a multi-teacher causal distillation framework to balance the absorption of classification knowledge and localization knowledge during model training. Extensive experiments on several benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of KD-CI-CAM in learning clear object boundaries from confounding contexts and addressing the dilemma problem between classification and localization performance.

Dynamic treatment regimes assign personalized treatments to patients sequentially over time based on their baseline information and time-varying covariates. In mobile health applications, these covariates are typically collected at different frequencies over a long time horizon. In this paper, we propose a deep spectral Q-learning algorithm, which integrates principal component analysis (PCA) with deep Q-learning to handle the mixed frequency data. In theory, we prove that the mean return under the estimated optimal policy converges to that under the optimal one and establish its rate of convergence. The usefulness of our proposal is further illustrated via simulations and an application to a diabetes dataset.

Nowadays, time-stamped web documents related to a general news query floods spread throughout the Internet, and timeline summarization targets concisely summarizing the evolution trajectory of events along the timeline. Unlike traditional document summarization, timeline summarization needs to model the time series information of the input events and summarize important events in chronological order. To tackle this challenge, in this paper, we propose a Unified Timeline Summarizer (UTS) that can generate abstractive and extractive timeline summaries in time order. Concretely, in the encoder part, we propose a graph-based event encoder that relates multiple events according to their content dependency and learns a global representation of each event. In the decoder part, to ensure the chronological order of the abstractive summary, we propose to extract the feature of event-level attention in its generation process with sequential information remained and use it to simulate the evolutionary attention of the ground truth summary. The event-level attention can also be used to assist in extracting summary, where the extracted summary also comes in time sequence. We augment the previous Chinese large-scale timeline summarization dataset and collect a new English timeline dataset. Extensive experiments conducted on these datasets and on the out-of-domain Timeline 17 dataset show that UTS achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of both automatic and human evaluations.

Hybrid unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) integrate the efficient forward flight of fixed-wing and vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) capabilities of multicopter UAVs. This paper presents the modeling, control and simulation of a new type of hybrid micro-small UAVs, coined as lifting-wing quadcopters. The airframe orientation of the lifting wing needs to tilt a specific angle often within $ 45$ degrees, neither nearly $ 90$ nor approximately $ 0$ degrees. Compared with some convertiplane and tail-sitter UAVs, the lifting-wing quadcopter has a highly reliable structure, robust wind resistance, low cruise speed and reliable transition flight, making it potential to work fully-autonomous outdoor or some confined airspace indoor. In the modeling part, forces and moments generated by both lifting wing and rotors are considered. Based on the established model, a unified controller for the full flight phase is designed. The controller has the capability of uniformly treating the hovering and forward flight, and enables a continuous transition between two modes, depending on the velocity command. What is more, by taking rotor thrust and aerodynamic force under consideration simultaneously, a control allocation based on optimization is utilized to realize cooperative control for energy saving. Finally, comprehensive Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) simulations are performed to verify the advantages of the designed aircraft and the proposed controller.

Due to their ability to offer more comprehensive information than data from a single view, multi-view (multi-source, multi-modal, multi-perspective, etc.) data are being used more frequently in remote sensing tasks. However, as the number of views grows, the issue of data quality becomes more apparent, limiting the potential benefits of multi-view data. Although recent deep neural network (DNN) based models can learn the weight of data adaptively, a lack of research on explicitly quantifying the data quality of each view when fusing them renders these models inexplicable, performing unsatisfactorily and inflexible in downstream remote sensing tasks. To fill this gap, in this paper, evidential deep learning is introduced to the task of aerial-ground dual-view remote sensing scene classification to model the credibility of each view. Specifically, the theory of evidence is used to calculate an uncertainty value which describes the decision-making risk of each view. Based on this uncertainty, a novel decision-level fusion strategy is proposed to ensure that the view with lower risk obtains more weight, making the classification more credible. On two well-known, publicly available datasets of aerial-ground dual-view remote sensing images, the proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art results, demonstrating its effectiveness. The code and datasets of this article are available at the following address: https://github.com/gaopiaoliang/Evidential.